Tracing glacial refugia of the smooth newt (Lissotriton vulgaris) based on species distribution modelling
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu03.2016.323Abstract
We developed a Species Distribution Model based on environmental data for identification of the modern and the last glacial maximum (LGM, about 22 000 ybp) suitable habitats of the L. vulgaris and L. v. vulgaris. The relative contributions to the model of four variables (precipitation of driest quarter, temperature annual range, mean diurnal range and annual mean temperature) were high. Based on modern ranges of subspecies of L. vulgaris, paleontological records, and our distribution models, LGM refugia of L. v. vulgaris could located in western Europe, the Balkans, the Danube plains, the northwestern coast of the Black Sea, and the eastern coast of the Sea of Azov. The analysis of data about the position of glacial refugia, modern distribution of mtDNA lineages and variation of the trunk vertebrae number allowed us to propose possible routes of post-Pleistocene dispersal of L. v. vulgaris. Refs 15. Figs 3. Tables 1.
Keywords:
Lissotriton vulgaris, the smooth newt, GIS modelling, later Pleistocene refugia, glaciations
Downloads
References
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Articles of Biological Communications are open access distributed under the terms of the License Agreement with Saint Petersburg State University, which permits to the authors unrestricted distribution and self-archiving free of charge.