Application of the spectrometric analysis for the estimation of soft wheat adaptive potential to conditions of the Northwest region of the Russian Federation

Leonid Kolesnikov; Vladimir Surin; Maksim Kiselev; Yulia Kolesnikova

Authors

Leonid Kolesnikov Saint Petersburg State University, 7–9, Universitetskaya nab., Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
Vladimir Surin Small innovation enterprise of Research Center for Interdisciplinary Environmental Cooperation of Russian Academy of Sciences (Mip-inenco RAS), 14, Kutuzova nab., St. Petersburg, 191187, Russian Federation
Maksim Kiselev St. Petersburg State Agrarian University, 2, Peterburgskoe shosse, St. Petersburg, Pushkin, Russian Federation
Yulia Kolesnikova N. I. Vavilov Research Institute of Plant Industry, 42–44, B. Morskaya ul., St. Petersburg, 190000, Russian Federation

Abstract

In the work the data according to reflectivity of spring soft wheat grades and lines, possessing various level of yield and resistance to the wheat powdery mildew agent is presented. The tool for the work was the active two-channel optical tester ADT-M. As the integrated plants condition indicator, the stress index (reverse vegetative index), which characterizes the degree of plant suppression, was used. The increase in a stress index values caused decrease in wheat yield (weight of 1000 grains, crop capacity, the flag leaf area), decrease in grains content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and increased presence of powdery mildew agent. For use of the results in farming practice and plants protection a polynomial and exponential regression models, and also accounting scores, representing mentioned interrelations, were constructed. Refs 20. Figs 5. Tables 2.

Keywords:

spring soft wheat, yield, powdery mildew, active optical testers, farming, stress index, mathematical models

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References

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