Peculiarities of gynoecium and ovule structure in representatives of genera Cerasus, Microcerasus and Amygdalus (Rosaceae)

Authors

  • Lyudmila Yandovka Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, 48, Moika nab., Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation
  • Ivan Shamrov Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, 48, Moika nab., Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu03.2016.402

Abstract

The gynoecium and ovule morphogenesis in Cerasus, Microcerasus and Amygdalus was studied. Pseudomonomerous gynoecium consists of two carpels: a large carpel is fertile (4 ovules are formed in it, two ovules only develop, whereas the others stay at primordial stage) and a small sterile carpel (the ovules do not arise). The gynoecium in Cerasus, Microcerasus and Amygdalus may be determined as syncarpous. The ovule is hemi-anatropous, crassinucellate, unitegmic, characterized by short funiculus, massive raphe, mesochalase and hypostase. The integument is of dermal-subdermal origin. The postament and podium in the nucellus in species were studied for a first time. Embryo sac develops by Polygonum-type. Refs 26. Figs 3.

Keywords:

Cerasus avium, C. vulgaris, C. fruticosa, Microcerasus tomentosa, Amygdalus nana, morphogenesis, gynoecium, ovule

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References

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Published

2016-12-26

How to Cite

Yandovka, L., & Shamrov, I. (2016). Peculiarities of gynoecium and ovule structure in representatives of genera <em>Cerasus</em>, <em>Microcerasus</em> and <em>Amygdalus</em> (Rosaceae). Biological Communications, (4), 26–36. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu03.2016.402

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